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Concepts and implementation of strain-based criteria in design codes for steel structures

Reidar BJORHOVDE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 210-216 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0165-7

Abstract: If stresses or forces are needed, these are easily determined by the value of the strain and the relevantThe paper addresses the properties of a range of structural steels, how these are incorporated into design

Keywords: steel     stress-strain characteristics     tension test     strain design     actual behavior     improved design codes    

Development of mix design method based on statistical analysis of different factors for geopolymer concrete

Paramveer SINGH; Kanish KAPOOR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 10,   Pages 1315-1335 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0853-x

Abstract: The present study proposes the mix design method of Fly Ash (FA) based geopolymer concrete using Response(sodium silicate/sodium hydroxide), NH molarity, and water/solids ratio were considered for the mix designThe 2D contour plots were used to setup the mix design method to achieve the target compressive strengthThe proposed mix design method of geopolymer concrete is divided into three categories based on curingThe observed experimental compressive strength results validate the mix design method by more than 90%

Keywords: geopolymer concrete     mix design     fly ash     response surface methodology     compressive strength     stress−strain    

Intermediate HSS bracing members during seismic excitations: modeling, design, and behavior

Madhar HADDAD

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 148-162 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0375-5

Abstract: Finite element modeling of the HSS braces that utilizes the true stress-strain curves produces hysteresisTrue stress-strain curves are obtained from coupon tests or stub-column tests while utilizing an exponentialfunction or strain hardening rule with a trial and error procedure to obtain the hysteresis behaviorIn the current study, the true stress-strain curves are directly obtained from tests on stub-columnsResults indicate that the stress-strain curves for these braces are not unique.

Keywords: HSS     FEM     stress-strain curves     damage model    

Steel Design by Advanced Analysis: Material Modeling and Strain Limits Research Article

Leroy Gardner, Xiang Yun, Andreas Fieber, Lorenzo Macorini

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 243-249 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.026

Abstract: unable to explicitly capture the local buckling behavior of steel cross-sections, traditional steel designThe use of plastic design methods are restricted to Class 1 cross-sections, which possess sufficientThe positive influence of the strain hardening observed in stocky cross-sections can also be harnessed, provided a suitably accurate stress–strain relationship is adopted; a quad-linear material modelThe CSM strain limits allow cross-sections of all slenderness to be analyzed in a consistent advanced

Keywords: Advanced analysis     Continuous strength method     Local buckling     Material modeling     Strain limits    

Parametric study on damage control design of SMA dampers in frame-typed steel piers

Xiaoqun LUO, Hanbin GE, Tsutomu USAMI,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 384-394 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0065-7

Abstract: This paper focuses on damage control design of SMA dampers in steel frame piers.The parameters examined are design parameters of strength ratio and stiffness ratio .Seismic performance indexes on displacement and strain are investigated under three JRA recommended LevelDesign recommendations are suggested following the results of the parametric study.

Keywords: damage control design     shape memory alloy     parameter study     displacement-based verification     strain-based    

The smoothed finite element method (S-FEM): A framework for the design of numerical models for desired

Gui-Rong Liu

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 456-477 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0519-5

Abstract: Most importantly, one can now purposely design an S-FEM model to obtain solutions with special propertiesas wish, meaning that S-FEM offers a framework for design numerical models with desired properties.

Keywords: computational method     finite element method     smoothed finite element method     strain smoothing technique    

Full-field dynamic strain reconstruction of an aero-engine blade from limited displacement responses

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0731-1

Abstract: Blade strain distribution and its change with time are crucial for reliability analysis and residualTraditional strain measurements are achieved by strain gauges (SGs) in a contact manner at discrete positionsThis study proposes a method of full-field and real-time strain reconstruction of an aero-engine bladeLimited optical measured displacement responses are utilized to reconstruct the full-field strain.The full-field strain distribution is in-time visualized.

Keywords: aero-engine blade     displacement response     dynamic strain reconstruction     mode shape     strain gauge    

Strain and process engineering toward continuous industrial fermentation

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1336-1353 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2284-6

Abstract: Most current biotechnology industries are based on batch or fed-batch fermentation processes, which often show low productivity and high production costs compared to chemical processes. To increase the economic competitiveness of biological processes, continuous fermentation technologies are being developed that offer significant advantages in comparison with batch/fed-batch fermentation processes, including: (1) removal of potential substrates and product inhibition, (2) prolonging the microbial exponential growth phase and enhancing productivity, and (3) avoiding repeated fermentation preparation and lowering operation and installation costs. However, several key challenges should be addressed for the industrial application of continuous fermentation processes, including (1) contamination of the fermentation system, (2) degeneration of strains, and (3) relatively low product titer. In this study, we reviewed and discussed metabolic engineering and synthetic biology strategies to address these issues.

Keywords: continuous fermentation     productivity     contamination     strain degeneration     metabolic engineering    

Behavior of steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete at medium strain rate

Chujie JIAO, Wei SUN, Shi HUAN, Guoping JIANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 131-136 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0027-0

Abstract: Impact compression experiments for the steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete (SFRHSC) at medium strainThe experimental results showed that, when the strain rate increased from threshold value to 90 s , theincreased about 30%, the elastic modulus of SFRHSC increased about 50%, and the increase in the peak strain

Keywords: steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete (SFRHSC)     high strain rates     split Hopkinson press bar (SHPB)     strain rate hardening effects    

Vibration analysis of nano-structure multilayered graphene sheets using modified strain gradient theory

Amir ALLAHBAKHSHI,Masih ALLAHBAKHSHI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 187-197 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0339-9

Abstract:

In this paper, for the first time, the modified strain gradient theory is used as a new size-dependentAfter obtaining the governing equations based on modified strain gradient theory via principle of minimum

Keywords: graphene     van der Waals (vdW) force     modi- fied strain gradient elasticity theory     size effect parameter    

FEM-based strain analysis study for multilayer sheet forming process

Rongjing ZHANG,Lihui LANG,Rizwan ZAFAR

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 373-379 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0371-9

Abstract: To further explore the novel method, this study conducts a finite element method-based (FEM-based) strain

Keywords: finite element method (FEM)     strain analysis     multilayer sheet forming    

Stress-strain relationship of concrete in freeze-thaw environment

ZOU Chaoying, ZHAO Juan, LIANG Feng

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 184-188 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0029-3

Abstract: Afterwards these frozen-thawed specimens were tested on monotonic axial load; stress-strain testing curvesFinally, stress-strain theoretical curvilinear equations and correlated parameters relating to the loss

Keywords: stress-strain theoretical     freeze-thaw     capacity     reference     eighteen concrete    

Fictitious soil pile model for dynamic analysis of pipe piles under high-strain conditions

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 915-934 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0907-8

Abstract: pile (FSP) model is developed to simulate the behavior of pipe piles with soil plugs undergoing high-strain

Keywords: fictitious soil pile     soil plug     pipe piles     high-strain dynamic analysis     one-dimensional wave theory    

Influence of freeze–thaw damage gradient on stress–strain relationship of stressed concrete

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1326-1340 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0014-x

Abstract: Influence of freeze–thaw damage gradient on stress–strain relationship of stressed concrete

Keywords: strain relationship concrete    

Separation and extraction of bridge dynamic strain data

Baijian WU, Zhaoxia LI, Ying WANG, T. H. T. CHAN,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 395-400 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0049-7

Abstract: temperature by the stain gauge and temperature sensor at the same location, the information in the strainAlso, a simple algorithm was developed to separate the three types of information and to extract the strainAs an application of the proposed method, the effect of strain deformation and noises on the fatigueThe strain due to temperature varying attributes a little to the errors of fatigue assessment; however/stress amplitude picked up by real structural stress or strain.

Keywords: dynamic     valuable     separatrix     strain/stress amplitude     frequency    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Concepts and implementation of strain-based criteria in design codes for steel structures

Reidar BJORHOVDE

Journal Article

Development of mix design method based on statistical analysis of different factors for geopolymer concrete

Paramveer SINGH; Kanish KAPOOR

Journal Article

Intermediate HSS bracing members during seismic excitations: modeling, design, and behavior

Madhar HADDAD

Journal Article

Steel Design by Advanced Analysis: Material Modeling and Strain Limits

Leroy Gardner, Xiang Yun, Andreas Fieber, Lorenzo Macorini

Journal Article

Parametric study on damage control design of SMA dampers in frame-typed steel piers

Xiaoqun LUO, Hanbin GE, Tsutomu USAMI,

Journal Article

The smoothed finite element method (S-FEM): A framework for the design of numerical models for desired

Gui-Rong Liu

Journal Article

Full-field dynamic strain reconstruction of an aero-engine blade from limited displacement responses

Journal Article

Strain and process engineering toward continuous industrial fermentation

Journal Article

Behavior of steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete at medium strain rate

Chujie JIAO, Wei SUN, Shi HUAN, Guoping JIANG

Journal Article

Vibration analysis of nano-structure multilayered graphene sheets using modified strain gradient theory

Amir ALLAHBAKHSHI,Masih ALLAHBAKHSHI

Journal Article

FEM-based strain analysis study for multilayer sheet forming process

Rongjing ZHANG,Lihui LANG,Rizwan ZAFAR

Journal Article

Stress-strain relationship of concrete in freeze-thaw environment

ZOU Chaoying, ZHAO Juan, LIANG Feng

Journal Article

Fictitious soil pile model for dynamic analysis of pipe piles under high-strain conditions

Journal Article

Influence of freeze–thaw damage gradient on stress–strain relationship of stressed concrete

Journal Article

Separation and extraction of bridge dynamic strain data

Baijian WU, Zhaoxia LI, Ying WANG, T. H. T. CHAN,

Journal Article